Anahita Temple: A Majestic Relic of Ancient Persia

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ToIranTour - Anahita Temple

The Anahita Temple stands tall on the top of a hill in Kangavar, Kermanshah, as the second-largest stone construction in Iran after the renowned Persepolis. This remarkable edifice is attributed to the revered goddess Anahita, the divine protector of water, beauty, healing, and fertility.

Embodying a captivating blend of Persian and Hellenistic architectural influences, the Anahita Temple exudes an air of timeless elegance. The platform-like structure atop the hill showcases the skilled craftsmanship and engineering prowess of its ancient builders, who seamlessly integrated the temple into the natural landscape. Visitors can almost feel the reverence and devotion that once filled this sacred space, where devotees sought the blessings of the goddess Anahita herself.

Anahita Temple History

ToIranTour - Anahita Temple History
Photo by Peymanpakzad on Wikimedia

The history of Anahita Temple, which is dedicated to the worship and respect of the goddess of water in ancient Iran, goes back to the era before the common era, which is recorded in historical documents. The initial construction of this temple was done during the Achaemenid period, and its construction continued in the following periods and ended in the Sasanian period. After the rise of Islam in Iran, significant changes were made to the structure, such that the northwest side was changed to accommodate Imamzadeh Ibrahim, the mosque, and the bazaar.

Considering the passage of several centuries since the construction of the temple, along with natural disasters and accidental or intentional human interventions, it is challenging to determine the exact date of construction, architectural use, and spatial characteristics. However, some researchers, relying on the writings of Iranian and Arab historians from the third century Hijri onwards, consider this building to be the unfinished palace of Khosrow Parviz. Others attribute its construction to the late 3rd or early 2nd century BC, while others date it to the 1st century BC.

More to Know

The Anahita Temple has long been shrouded in mystery, with differing theories about its original purpose. Some scholars believe it was solely used for hunting and entertainment, while others suggest it was a place where kings would receive guests, known as a “Deskereh.” It seems the temple also served as a venue for leisure and recreational activities, similar to other historical sites like the Jabaliyah of Kerman, Haruniyeh Toos, and Khajeh Rabi of Mashhad.

Nonetheless, the Anahita Temple’s extensive history has been tumultuous, with the grand monument enduring natural disasters and human-induced destruction over the centuries. This has resulted in the temple suffering significant damage, leaving its true purpose and history somewhat obscured by the ravages of time.

Anahita Temple Architecture

The Anahita Temple stands tall atop a 32-meter-high hill overlooking the Kangavar plain, commanding an awe-inspiring presence. True to the architectural traditions of the Achaemenid era, this magnificent structure sits upon a grand stone platform, strategically positioned to deter any potential assaults and maintain an air of inaccessibility.

As one explores the temple grounds, the sheer scale of the edifice becomes evident. Spanning an impressive 6.4 acres, the temple’s walls measure over 200 meters in length and an astounding 18 meters in thickness. At the heart of the courtyard lies a rectangular structure, believed to have served as the sanctuary for the worship of the goddess Anahita, the divine protector of water.

An engineering marvel, the temple features intricate stone ditches that once carried water from the nearby river to a central pool, demonstrating the remarkable ingenuity of its ancient builders. While only the column bases remain today, the grandeur of the parallel pillars that once adorned the temple can still be imagined, inviting visitors to marvel at the architectural prowess of the past. The eastern edge of the temple grounds also houses a Parthian-era cemetery, further adding to the rich historical tapestry of this captivating site.

How to Get to Anahita Temple in Kangavar

The city of Kangavar, situated in the eastern reaches of Kermanshah province, may not be easily accessible by air or rail, but it offers a unique and rewarding journey for those seeking to visit the renowned Temple of Anahita.

While the city lacks a direct airport or railway connection, its strategic location and well-equipped passenger terminal, situated between the Hamedan and the factory intersection, provide a convenient starting point for your exploration.

For those traveling by car, the routes leading to the Anahita Temple are nothing short of enchanting. The scenic landscapes and captivating vistas that unfold along the way promise to make the journey itself a memorable and enjoyable experience.

Working Hours of Anahita Temple

The temple is open year-round, with visiting hours from 8 AM to 7 PM, making it an ideal destination for those looking to delve into the rich tapestry of Iran’s past, particularly during the mild spring and autumn seasons when the weather is most pleasant.

A visit to the Anahita Temple is best savored with an unhurried pace, as each moment spent within its hallowed walls unveils new layers of history and spirituality.

The recommended sightseeing time of around an hour provides ample opportunity to soak in the temple’s enchanting atmosphere, admire the intricate details of its design, and connect with the profound reverence that permeates this sacred space.

Where to Eat Near Anahita Temple

Hezaro Yek Shab (One Thousand and One Nights) Restaurant

Hezaro Yek Shab, or One Thousand and One Nights, is a captivating dining destination that enchants visitors with its enchanting atmosphere and diverse menu. Located conveniently near the Temple of Anahita, this restaurant offers a delightful selection of traditional Iranian dishes, allowing guests to indulge in the rich flavors of Persian cuisine. The warm ambiance, adorned with intricate decor reminiscent of ancient tales, makes it an ideal spot to relax and savor a meal after a day of exploration.

Gole Sorkh Restaurant

Gole Sorkh is another excellent choice for those seeking to experience local culinary delights in Kangavar. Known for its vibrant atmosphere, this restaurant features a menu filled with fresh, locally sourced ingredients, perfect for enjoying classic Persian dishes. The inviting setting and friendly service create a welcoming environment, making it a great place to unwind and enjoy a delicious meal after visiting the nearby attractions.

Firooz Abadi Restaurant

Firooz Abadi Restaurant offers a cozy setting where diners can relish hearty meals that reflect the region’s culinary traditions. With a focus on quality and flavor, this restaurant provides a wonderful opportunity to explore the tastes of Iranian cuisine. The comfortable atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for families and friends to gather, share stories, and enjoy the delightful dishes that Kangavar has to offer, all while being just a stone’s throw from the historic Anahita Temple.

Where to Stay Near Anahita Temple

Fash Village Residences

For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in the charming village of Fash, located just a short drive from the Anahita Temple. The village offers cozy residences where you can enjoy the hospitality of the local community and gain a deeper understanding of the region’s culture. Imagine waking up to the sounds of nature and the friendly greetings of the villagers, before embarking on your daily adventures to explore the nearby historical sites and natural wonders. These residences provide a perfect blend of comfort and authenticity, ensuring a memorable stay in the heart of Kangavar.

Tambourine Workshop Residence

If you’re looking for a unique accommodation option, the tambourine workshop residence in Fash Village is a must-try. This one-of-a-kind lodging allows you to delve into the musical heritage of the region, as you stay in a residence that doubles as a workshop for crafting traditional Kurdish folk instruments. Spend your evenings learning about the art of tambourine making, or even try your hand at creating your own unique piece. The cozy atmosphere and the opportunity to interact with local artisans make this residence a truly special place to stay while visiting the Temple of Anahita and the surrounding attractions in Kangavar.

Other Attractions Near Anahita Temple

ToIranTou- Bisotun Inscriptions - Kermanshah - Iran
Photo by Jerome Bon on Flicker

Bisotun

Bisotun, a stunning historical site, is located on the way from Kermanshah to Kangavar, along the ancient Silk Road trace. This UNESCO World Heritage Site features a massive rock relief and inscription carved on a limestone cliff in the 6th century BCE. The inscription, written in three languages, tells the story of Darius the Great’s rise to power and his victories over rebel kings. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings, explore the nearby caves, and learn about the site’s rich history. Don’t miss this fascinating attraction on your way to Kangavar.

Saraab River and Springs

Kangavar is home to several natural wonders, including the Saraab River and a number of picturesque springs. The Abdol Spring, Abdi Abad Spring, and Seyfur Spring are popular spots for visitors to relax and enjoy the serene surroundings. The Goudin Hill offers panoramic views of the area, while the Tavakol Ancient Bath and Grand Bath showcase the region’s historical architecture. For a glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage, visit the Imamzade Mosque, Kangavar Jame Mosque, Imamzade Bagher Shrine, and Seyyed Jamaleddin Derafsh Shrine.

FAQs about Anahita Temple

Q1: Who is Anahita in Iran?

A1: Anahita was the most important goddess in pre-Islamic Iran. Starting as an ancient Indo-European water goddess, she remained unmatched by any other Iranian goddess for a thousand years across three different Iranian empires.

Q2: Who is the head of the goddess Anahita?

A2: Satala, Head of the goddess Anahita, who is represented as the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

Q3: What ethnicity is Anahita?

A3: Anahita is a female name that comes from the ancient Iranian goddess Anahita. The goddess Anahita is associated with fertility, healing, and wisdom. The name Anahita has become more popular in recent years, along with other names inspired by mythology. One example of a person named Anahita is Anahita Dargahi, an Iranian actress born in 1987.

Q4: Is Anahita still worshipped?

A4: The Sassanian Empire was defeated by Arab Muslim forces in 651 CE. After this, Zoroastrianism and all other aspects of Persian culture were suppressed, including the worship of the goddess Anahita.

Q5: What religion is Anahita?

A5: The goddess Anahita has roots tracing back to the Zoroastrianism religion. Zoroastrianism emerged among Indo-European people who settled in Iran between 1500 and 1000 BCE. The sacred text or holy book of Zoroastrianism is called the Zend-Avesta or Avesta.

Last Words: Discover the Best of Anahita Temple with a Customized Tour

The Anahita Temple is a large stone building located on top of a hill in Kangavar, Iran. It is the second-biggest stone structure in Iran, after the famous Persepolis site. The temple is dedicated to the goddess Anahita, who was respected as the protector of water, beauty, healing, and fertility. The temple shows a mix of Persian and Greek architectural styles, giving it a timeless, elegant look. The platform-like design on top of the hill demonstrates the skilled construction and engineering of the ancient builders, who blended the temple into the natural surroundings.

If you want to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the Anahita Temple, it’s best to travel to Iran on a customized tour tailored to your interests and preferences. That’s where To Iran Tour comes in. As a leading provider of professional, personalized tours in Iran, we are dedicated to crafting the perfect itinerary for your journey. Our team of experienced local guides and travel experts work closely with you to understand your travel style, interests, and budget, then design an itinerary that showcases the very best of the Anahita Temple and Iran’s rich cultural heritage.

Let us guide you on a journey that will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the wonders of this remarkable country.

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