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Head north in Iran, and you’ll find more than just beautiful landscapes. Amidst the lush forests and towering mountains of Fuman lies Rudkhan Castle (Qale Rudkhan), a historical gem waiting to be uncovered.
Rudkhan Castle isn’t just a fortress; it’s a portal to Iran’s history. As you trek up the rugged mountain trails, you’ll immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Northern Iran. The castle itself, perched dramatically on the mountainside, tells stories of bygone eras with its ancient walls. A visit here is not just a scenic adventure; it’s a journey through Iran’s past. So, if you’re up for a captivating blend of nature and history, this castle awaits your exploration.
Rudkhan Castle History
Found in Iran’s north, Rasht, Rudkhan Castle or Qale Rudkhan is a famous and robust fortress. It was uncovered in 1830 by the Polish scholar Alexander Khodzko. Experts believe it dates back to the Sassanid dynasty and was later rebuilt during the Seljuk period, used by the Ismailis of Alamut. In the Safavid era, it saw renovations under Sultan Hessam al-Din, who aimed to use it for defense.
An inscription, now in the Rasht Museum, attests to this history. Due to its strategic position near a river and dense forests, the castle has been a strong defense throughout time. It was designated a national historical monument in the year 1350 in the Solar Hijri calendar, thanks to its historical significance and the discoveries made within its walls. Today, it stands as a testament to Iran’s rich history.
Rudkhan Castle Architecture
What makes Rudkhan Castle militarily significant is its robust construction materials and unique design. This castle, sprawling across 2.6 hectares, sits atop two peaks, standing between 670 and 715 meters above sea level. Its walls and ramparts, stretching 1500 meters and rising 15 meters high, were crafted from sturdy materials like brick, stone, wood, mortar, and lime.
This combination of durable materials, strategic location, and distinctive architecture made the castle nearly impregnable. It’s divided into three parts: the eastern section, primarily for military activities, housing prisons, emergency exits, towers, and living quarters, including the armory.
The central part houses the main gate, water and cold storage, an alcove, and residential units. The citadel, a two-story brick building, served as the ruler’s residence. Its unique design allowed the ruler to oversee the entire castle securely. The castle’s walls and towers featured slanted grooves used to pour molten materials on enemies, defending them with lethal precision. Rudkhan Castle’s construction and layout brilliantly blend military strategy and architecture.
Stairs of Rudkhan Castle
Heading to Rudkhan Castle means tackling lots of steps up a steep slope. But once you make it to the top, any doubts you have will vanish. Looking down, everything below is wrapped in a beautiful mist, creating an amazing view. Along the way, you’ll find a river and local sellers, making the journey even more interesting. Rudkhan Fortress is also known as “the castle of a thousand stairs” because it originally had about 930 steps.
However, newer stairs were built, around 1620 of them, replacing the old ones. This project started in 1999 and was completed in 2009. If you’re set on reaching the castle, it’s a good idea to bring friends who can handle the climb. As you go up, remember that each step takes you closer to the incredible Rudkhan Castle, where history, nature, and human spirit come together in a breathtaking way.
Things to Know Before Visiting Rudkhan Castle
Before embarking on the journey to Rudkhan Castle, there are essential preparations to consider, especially since the path to the castle involves numerous steep steps.
Conditions For Travelling
This trek isn’t recommended for the elderly, children, or those with physical limitations due to its challenging terrain. So, make sure about your physical strength.
Packing a Few Key Items
As you gear up for this adventure, it’s wise to pack a few key items, such as sustenance, a trusty camera, trekking poles, and even a raincoat for those unpredictable rainy days.
Energizing for the Ascent
To kickstart your journey, indulge in a hearty meal. Fueling up with a nutritious feast ensures you’ll have the stamina required for the roughly hour-and-a-half-long stair-climbing endeavor that awaits.
Opting for Proper Footwear
Selecting appropriate footwear is paramount. Don comfortable shoes that provide ample support and cushioning. Ensuring your feet are well-prepared for the adventure ahead will minimize fatigue and discomfort during the hike.
Considering the Benefits of Bamboo Poles
Along the route, you’ll find bamboo poles available for purchase, and it’s highly recommended to invest in them. These simple yet effective aids can significantly reduce the strain on your body, helping you navigate the steep terrain with greater ease.
Securing Adequate Cash
Lastly, be sure to carry some cash before embarking on your journey. While card readers may not always be available along the way, cash can be indispensable for purchasing food or admission tickets.
How to Get to Rudkhan Castle
To access Rudkhan Castle, you can opt for either a road trip by car, enjoying the scenic routes and local sights along the way, or you can choose the convenience of a plane ride to a nearby city and continue your journey from there. Both options offer unique experiences for travelers.
By Car
To reach Rudkhan Castle by car, head toward Fuman city in Gilan province. It’s about 46 kilometers from Rasht. You’ll drive through several villages before arriving at Ghaleh Rudkhan.
By Plane
If you prefer flying, take a flight from Mehrabad Airport to Rasht. From Rasht, it’s a 46-kilometer drive southwest to Fuman. Along the way, you’ll pass through charming villages before reaching Ghaleh Rudkhan, where the castle awaits atop a green hill.
Recommended Sightseeing Time of Rudkhan Castle
Hiking to Rudkhan Castle takes approximately two hours, give or take, depending on your fitness level. If you’re on an adventure with varying degrees of stamina, it might extend a bit longer. The trail winds through the mountains, and when you finally reach it, you’re greeted by an impressive entrance.
Visiting this castle is like stepping into a different world—a captivating adventure filled with history and stunning scenery. It’s a place that leaves an indelible mark on your memory. As you explore its ancient walls and take in the breathtaking surroundings, you’ll find yourself transported back in time, lost in the charm of a bygone era. This castle is not just a destination; it’s an unforgettable journey through nature and history.
Working Hours of Rudkhan Castle
Visiting Rudkhan Castle, the entry fee for foreigners is 250,000 IRR. During most of the year, you can explore this ancient wonder from 8 AM to 6 PM (or even 7 PM). However, in the winter months, the castle welcomes you starting at 4 PM.
It’s best to plan your visit before sunset; otherwise, a trusty headlamp will be your guide for an adventure in the dark.
Restaurants Near Rudkhan Castle
While you won’t find restaurants at the mountain’s peak or within the castle, there is plenty to be discovered on the castle’s picturesque hillside. Enjoy a meal at Kohsar Restaurant, Bam-e Sabz-e Ghaleh Restaurant, Agha Reza Traditional Restaurant, or Rangin Kaman Restaurant.
Some of these spots even offer stunning views of the area, making your dining experience in Ghaleh Rudkhan even more special after a day of exploring the castle’s mysteries.
Accommodation Near Rudkhan Castle
If you’re planning to spend a night near Rudkhan Castle, there are several lodging options to choose from. To be closest to the castle, opt for the luxurious Fuman Moein Hotel. Rasht offers Kadoos Grand Hotel and Rasht Shabestan Hotel for a touch of elegance. Behesht Talab Hotel in Sefid Kenar and Dolphin Hotel in Bandar-e Anzali also offer comfortable stays.
For budget-conscious travelers, Rasht has budget-friendly options like Rasht Ghadir Hotel, Rasht Ordibehesht Hotel, and Rasht Saboori Apartment Hotel. There are also lots of ecolodges close to the Rudkhan Castle and in Rasht to book. Whether you seek luxury or affordability, your castle adventure is just a short distance away, promising a delightful night’s rest after exploring this historic wonder.
Other Attractions Near Rudkhan Castle
Situated near Fuman, Ghaleh Rudkhan offers a captivating experience. As you approach the end of Fuman, driving from Rasht, you’ll encounter a fork in the road. One path leads you to the mesmerizing Ghaleh Rudkhan, while the other takes you to Masouleh, another gem of Gilan’s attractions.
Masouleh: A Mountain Village Retreat
Masouleh is a charming mountain village nestled in the heart of Gilan. With its unique architecture and lush green surroundings, it’s a picturesque escape for those seeking a taste of rural Iran.
Gisum Forest: Nature’s Sanctuary
Gisum Forest beckons nature enthusiasts with its serene beauty. Explore dense foliage, tranquil streams, and a diverse range of flora and fauna in this natural sanctuary.
Masal: A Hidden Paradise
Masal boasts unspoiled landscapes, making it a hidden paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. From pristine lakes to scenic hiking trails, it offers a tranquil retreat.
Deilaman: A Journey into Tradition
Deilaman is a place where tradition comes to life. Immerse yourself in the local culture, explore historic sites, and savor authentic Gilani cuisine in this timeless village. Gilan’s wonders await those who seek them.
FAQs about Rudkhan Castle
Q1: Where is Rudkhan Castle?
A1: Amidst the lush forests and towering mountains of Fuman, the Gilan Province of Iran.
Q2: What is the history of Rudkhan Castle?
A2: Rudkhan Castle, located in Iran’s north, dates back to the Sassanid dynasty and was later rebuilt during the Seljuk period. It was used by the Ismailis of Alamut and underwent renovations in the Safavid era. It’s considered a national historical monument.
Q3: What is the architecture of Rudkhan Castle like?
A3: Rudkhan Castle is known for its robust construction with materials like brick, stone, wood, mortar, and lime. It’s divided into three parts: military, residential, and a citadel. The walls and towers feature slanted grooves for defense.
Q4: How many steps are there to reach Rudkhan Castle, and when were they built?
A4: Originally, Rudkhan Castle had about 930 steps, but around 1620 steps were built to replace the old ones. This project started in 1999 and was completed in 2009.
Q5: What should visitors know before going to Rudkhan Castle?
A5: Visitors should be aware that the trek to Rudkhan Castle involves steep steps and is not recommended for the elderly or those with physical limitations. Packing essentials like sustenance, a camera, trekking poles, and proper footwear is crucial. Bamboo poles can help reduce strain, and carrying cash is advisable.
Q6: How can I get to Rudkhan Castle?
A6: You can reach Rudkhan Castle by car, heading to Fuman city in Gilan province, or by taking a flight to Rasht and then driving to Fuman.
Q7: What is the recommended sightseeing time?
A7: The hiking time to the castle is approximately two hours, depending on your fitness level. Plan your visit before sunset for the best experience.
Discover Unforgettable Rudkhan Castle and Iran with Your Customized Tour
To make the most of your visit to Iran and the stunning Rudkhan Castle, consider going on a personalized tour. At To Iran Tour, we specialize in creating unique travel experiences tailored to your preferences.
Iran offers a diverse range of landscapes, cultures, and history. To ensure your trip is exactly what you want, we customize itineraries just for you. Whether you’re into history, nature, food, or culture, we’ve got you covered.
At To Ian Tour, discover the majesty of Rudkhan Castle and beyond, all while indulging in the tailored excellence that sets our Iran Tours apart. Explore Iran your way, and make memories that will last a lifetime.
