{"id":37183,"date":"2025-03-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/?p=37183"},"modified":"2025-02-01T06:31:33","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T06:31:33","slug":"ghalamzani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/ghalamzani\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghalamzani: A Persian Tradition in Metal Engraving"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block toirantour-toc-blog-e1 has-text-color has-background has-small-font-size\" style=\"color:#dae0e5;background-color:#eeeeee\" id=\"rank-math-toc\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ol><li ><a href=\"#history-of-ghalamzani\">History of Ghalamzani<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#ghalamzani-etymology\">Ghalamzani Etymology<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#making-process-of-ghalamzani\">Making Process of Ghalamzani<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#different-methods-of-ghalamzani\">Different Methods of Ghalamzani<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#designs-and-patterns-of-ghalamzani\">Designs and Patterns of Ghalamzani<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#where-to-buy-ghalamzani-works\">Where to Buy Ghalamzani Works<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#fa-qs-about-ghalamzani\">FAQs about Ghalamzani<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#last-words-discover-the-best-of-ghalamzani-with-a-customized-tour\">Last Words: Discover the Best of Ghalamzani with a Customized Tour<\/a><\/li><li ><a href=\"#10-days-persian-theme-tour\">10 Days Persian Theme Tour<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ghalamzani, or engraving, is a captivating craft that involves <strong>the intricate carving of stunning designs onto metals like copper, brass, silver, and gold<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/isfahan-half-of-the-world-iran-destinations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Isfahan<\/a> shines as the heart of this artistic tradition, where artisans breathe life into their creations, reflecting the rich heritage of Iran&#8217;s metalwork. Historical artifacts from eras such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/sasanian-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Sassanid<\/a>, Seljuk, and Safavid dynasties showcase the enduring beauty and skill that define this art form. These pieces not only highlight the technical prowess of past craftsmen but also serve as a testament to the cultural significance of metalwork in Iranian history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The revival of Ghalamzani or Ghalam Zani can be attributed to the tireless efforts of masters like Ostad Mohammad Oraizi and Ostad Mohammad Taghi Zufan over the last eight decades. Their dedication has not only produced remarkable metal engravings but also nurtured a new generation of artists who continue this vibrant tradition. From exquisite goblets to intricate designs on nickel silver and copper, the artisans of Isfahan are keeping the flame of this Persian art alive, ensuring that this ancient craft flourishes in the modern world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"history-of-ghalamzani\"><strong>History of Ghalamzani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"ToIranTour - History of Ghalamzani\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-History-of-Ghalamzani-scaled.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-image-37446 no-lazyload\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/g\/clicksahead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Feroze Edassery<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/iranian-decorative-metal-plates-261967721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The origins of Ghalamzani trace back to the Scythians, a group of Aryan descent, with some of the earliest examples found in artifacts like Hasanlu&#8217;s Gold Cup, unearthed in 1957. <\/strong>This stunning piece, dating to the first millennium, features intricate motifs, including deities depicted in a grand chariot. Similarly, the Marlik gold cups serve as another testament to the engraving artistry of this era. However, as we move into the Medes period in the seventh century BC, the remnants of this craft become scarce, leaving us with only a few surviving engravings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With the rise of the <a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/achaemenid-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Achaemenid Empire<\/a>, Ghalamzani underwent a transformative evolution, marking a high point in Persian metalwork. This era was characterized by sophisticated artistry, but the subsequent invasion by Alexander the Great led to the tragic loss of many masterpieces, as he ordered the destruction of Persepolis, melting down exquisite works into coins. The Sassanid period, spanning from 224 to 650 AD, saw a flourishing of this craft, heavily influenced by trade with Greece and Rome. Artisans began to engrave elaborate scenes of royal ceremonies and hunts on trays, blending cultural motifs and showcasing the dynamic artistic exchange of the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ghalamzani-etymology\"><strong>Ghalamzani Etymology<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The term Ghalamzani has its roots in the Persian language, combining two significant words: &#8220;Ghalam,&#8221; meaning pen, and &#8220;Zani,&#8221; which translates to engraving.<\/strong> This literal interpretation of &#8220;pen engraving&#8221; beautifully encapsulates the essence of the craft, highlighting the precision and artistry involved in the engraving process. Just as a pen carefully etches thoughts onto paper, the tools used in Ghalamzani carve intricate designs into metal, transforming raw materials into stunning works of art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ext editor:no-inserter ext-my-0 ext-py-lg toirantour-cta-e2 has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:4px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-9393892f wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button toirantour-cta-end-e1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/tour\/persian-theme-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/iran-tour-package\/ noopener\">Discover the Authentic Iran with ToIranTour<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The connection between writing and engraving is profound, as both require a delicate hand and a creative spirit. This Persian art reflects not only a technical skill but also a cultural narrative, where the act of engraving becomes a form of storytelling. This etymology underscores the significance of the craft in Persian heritage, linking it to the broader traditions of artistry and expression that have flourished throughout history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"making-process-of-ghalamzani\"><strong>Making Process of Ghalamzani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"ToIranTour - Making Process of Ghalamzani\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Making-Process-of-Ghalamzani-scaled.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-image-37449 no-lazyload\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/g\/rolfwackenberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Rolf G Wackenberg<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/iran-isfahan-near-naqshe-jahan-square-521923651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Shaping the Metal<\/strong>: Silver is hammered into the desired shape, creating a foundation for the design.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Carving Designs<\/strong>: Artists use chisels and hammers to meticulously carve intricate scenes, often depicting joyful activities like dancing and music-making.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cultural Influence<\/strong>: The craft has deep roots in Central Asia, enriched by trade routes that facilitated the exchange of ideas and techniques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rhythmic Artistry<\/strong>: The engraver&#8217;s hand moves in harmony with the tools, producing unique masterpieces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preparation of Materials<\/strong>: Skilled metalworkers shape raw materials into vessels, boxes, and dishes, sometimes using machinery to assist with the labor-intensive process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Design Tracing<\/strong>: Once the design is envisioned, the back of the piece is covered with a tar mixture, and the main lines are traced with carving chisels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time-Intensive Work<\/strong>: This stage can take months to perfect, transforming concepts into tangible creations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tool Utilization<\/strong>: Various tools are employed to emboss and engrave complex motifs celebrating nature and mythology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finishing Touches<\/strong>: Additional processes such as heat application, waxes, dyes, and polishing materials are used to refine the pieces.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Final Products<\/strong>: The enchanting Ghalam Zani handicrafts take the form of decorative trays, plates, vases, and pitchers, each telling a unique story through artistry.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"different-methods-of-ghalamzani\"><strong>Different Methods of Ghalamzani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Outstanding Work<\/strong>: This technique involves crafting on both sides of the metal sheet, resulting in an elevated design that captivates viewers with its depth and detail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Half Outstanding or Relief Work<\/strong>: In this method, the background is hammered down, allowing the design to stand out subtly, creating a striking visual contrast.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Special Picture<\/strong>: This approach focuses on engraving only the outline of the design, resulting in a textured background without any elevated sections, leading to a multi-dimensional effect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Engraving Through Metal Removal<\/strong>: One of the oldest techniques, this method removes sections of metal to reveal the underlying beauty, often showcasing the rich colors of copper alongside the shiny surface of tin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Latticing<\/strong>: This technique involves cutting through the metal to create intricate net-like patterns, adding complexity and visual interest to the piece.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kuftehgari or Gold Blocking<\/strong>: In this elegant method, artisans carve detailed lines and fill them with softer metals, resulting in a luxurious finish that enhances the design.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Each of these methods reflects the rich tradition and artistry inherent in Ghalamzani, showcasing the skill and creativity of the artisans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"designs-and-patterns-of-ghalamzani\"><strong>Designs and Patterns of Ghalamzani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The intricate patterns of Ghalamzani often reflect the rich heritage of ancient Persian culture, particularly through the depiction of Zoroastrian themes.<\/strong> Many silver pieces showcase scenes that celebrate the seasons, intricately carved onto vessels that are believed to hold ceremonial significance within the Zoroastrian faith. These designs not only elevate the aesthetic value of the items but also connect them deeply to the spiritual and cultural practices of ancient Iran. The artistry involved in creating these motifs speaks to the reverence artisans had for both their craft and their beliefs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Engraving(Ghalam Zani)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/un8_iZE4n2Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen class=\"no-lazyload\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the heart of Mesopotamia and Iran, the production of finely crafted silver vessels flourished, particularly during the Sasanian period. Renowned for their quality and artistic merit, Sasanian silverware became a symbol of status and sophistication. The designs often feature elaborate motifs that intertwine nature and mythology, showcasing the skill and creativity of the artisans. Each piece tells a story, capturing the essence of a time when craftsmanship was not just a trade, but a way to convey cultural identity and heritage through exquisite artistry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Persian art&#8217;s pieces also feature a diverse array of scenes from nature, including animal shapes, human figures, flowers, and plant patterns. These hand-portrayed and carved images capture the beauty of hunting grounds and other natural settings, adding to the aesthetic richness of the work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"where-to-buy-ghalamzani-works\"><strong>Where to Buy Ghalamzani Works<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Where-to-Buy-Ghalamzani-Works-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"ToIranTour - Where to Buy Ghalamzani Works\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Where-to-Buy-Ghalamzani-Works-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Where-to-Buy-Ghalamzani-Works-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Where-to-Buy-Ghalamzani-Works-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/ToIranTour-Where-to-Buy-Ghalamzani-Works-scaled.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-image-37455 no-lazyload\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Alisabih\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Alisabih<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Wikimedia<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>From bustling markets in <a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/tehran-modern-side-of-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Tehran<\/a> to quaint shops in historical cities like Isfahan and <a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/travel-to-shiraz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Shiraz<\/a>, you&#8217;ll find a wide array of Ghalam Zani pieces that range from small decorative items to large-scale furniture and architectural elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-to-iran-tour wp-block-embed-to-iran-tour\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"upHejLsk91\"><a href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/vakil-bazaar\/\">Vakil Bazaar: Exploring the Historic Heart of Shiraz<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe  sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Vakil Bazaar: Exploring the Historic Heart of Shiraz&#8221; &#8212; To Iran Tour\" src=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/vakil-bazaar\/embed\/#?secret=KpSRTHRq4X#?secret=upHejLsk91\" data-secret=\"upHejLsk91\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content no-lazyload\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Immersing yourself in the vibrant culture and interacting with the artisans directly can be a truly rewarding experience for art enthusiasts and collectors alike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"fa-qs-about-ghalamzani\"><strong>FAQs about Ghalamzani<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726697852402\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q1: What is Ghalamzani?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A1: Ghalamzani is the art of engraving or carving designs onto metal surfaces like copper, silver, and gold.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726697862085\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q2: What is the history of Ghalamzani?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A2: The art of Ghalamzani goes back to ancient Persia (now Iran) during the Sassanid period (224-651 CE). It was first used to decorate armor, shields, and different household items.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726697873122\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q3: Where is Ghalamzani most popular?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A3: Ghalamzani is most famous in the city of Isfahan, Iran.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726697883849\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q4: How is Ghalamzani made?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A4: Artisans shape the metal and use tools like chisels and hammers to carve designs on it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1726697895971\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \">Q5: What is Ghalamzani in English?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A5: Engraving (Ghalam Zani) is the art of carving beautiful designs on different metals like copper, brass, silver, and gold.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"last-words-discover-the-best-of-ghalamzani-with-a-customized-tour\"><strong>Last Words: Discover the Best of Ghalamzani with a Customized Tour<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ghalamzani is a beautiful craft of engraving designs on metals like copper, brass, silver, and gold. Isfahan is the main center for this art in Iran, where skilled artisans create works that reflect the country&#8217;s rich history. Many historical items from the Sassanid, Seljuk, and Safavid periods show the beauty and craftsmanship of this art. Today, artisans in Isfahan are creating beautiful items, ensuring that Ghalamzani remains vibrant in the modern world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re eager to experience the beauty of Ghalamzani in Iran, the best way to do so is through a <strong>Customized tour<\/strong>. To make your journey unforgettable, consider choosing <strong>To Iran Tour<\/strong>. They specialize in <strong>Iran tours and travel packages<\/strong> that are designed to fit your unique desires. Whether you want to visit famous artisans in Isfahan or explore historical sites, ToIranTour ensures that every aspect of your trip is thoughtfully planned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With their expertise, you can enjoy a well-rounded experience in Iran that highlights the beauty of Ghalamzani alongside the country\u2019s other wonders. We are here to help you create amazing memories and make the most of your adventure in Iran! Explore the possibilities with <strong>Iran Tours<\/strong> and see the magic for yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:80%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group ext editor:no-inserter ext-my-0 ext-py-lg toirantour-cta-e2 has-black-background-color has-background\" style=\"font-size:5px\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center ext-mb-base ext-mt-0 has-white-color has-text-color\" id=\"10-days-persian-theme-tour\" style=\"font-size:21px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;text-transform:capitalize\">10 Days Persian Theme Tour<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-horizontal is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-9393892f wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button toirantour-cta-end-e1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/tour\/persian-theme-tour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/iran-tour-package\/ noopener\">Book Your Journey to Discover the Authentic Iran<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ghalamzani, the Persian art of metal engraving, involves intricate carvings on metals like copper, brass, silver, and gold. Discover the history and revival of this captivating craft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":37443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"default","_selected_social_profile":[]},"categories":[100],"tags":[539,610,585,611],"class_list":["post-37183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran-travel-tips-guide","tag-iran-culture","tag-iran-souvenirs","tag-persian-art","tag-persian-handicrafts"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toirantour.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}